Long-crested eagle: The bird of Prophecy

By Paul Turyagumanawe Tour Guide & Safari Consultant at www.SafariSupportServices.com

apearlnews.com

Today many birds were seen, but many will soon be forgotten. Yet one master African hunter is indelibly etched on every African child’s mind, the Long-crested eagle (Lophaetus occipitalis).

Growing up in the Gorilla Highlands, this is the bird that children asked whether they would die one day or live forever.

 It’s the one that village belles asked whether they would be married in the East or in the West. With just a flick of its long crest, downwards or up, this way or that way, one’s fate was sealed.

Ladies and gentlemen, meet Kamushungushungu as it is referred to in southwestern Uganda, the African bird of prophecy, the “sit and wait for” hunter which waits on a perch, scanning the ground, and swoops on prey with a gliding flight.

The Long-crested eagle

Here are its 8 behavioral facts:

1. It mostly feeds on rodents, which is a big part of its conservation story. Its pest control reputation in Agricultural Africa is only shrouded by its prophetic myth. It however also feeds on other birds, including owls and the young of other raptors, frogs and lizards, invertebrates and even fish and fruit.

2. The long-crested eagle is territorial. That’s why they don’t flock.

2. The male displays during courtship, performing steep dives and also using a rocking, level display flight, calling frequently during these displays.

3. Both sexes build the nest, constructing a stick platform lined with green leaves. The nest is normally situated in the mid-canopy and very close to the trunk of a tree near the forest edge.

4. It breeds all year but most eggs are laid in July to November season. The female lays 1-2 eggs which are laid asynchronously, as much as two weeks apart.

5. The female takes most of the burden of incubating the eggs and the female begins incubation as soon as the first egg is laid which means that hatching is also asynchronous. Incubation lasts 42 days (twice that of domestic hens).

6. Interestingly, during incubation, the male provides the female with food.

7. When the young hatch they are initially mainly fed by the male. The period from hatching to fledging is about 53 days, and the juveniles remain dependent on the adults for about a further 2–3 months.

8. Their nests have been recorded as being preyed upon by monkeys and genets.

 Paul Turyagumanawe can be reached on +256779449785